BLACKROCK models with either a 2- or 3- Cylinder
Engine *2-cylinder - Best
priced performance envelope. Smart Power Management balances load between HVAC
and power generation. *3-cylinder
- Designed for very large sleepers or operators wanting maximum A/C and
electrical output for their many electrical appliances. Generator
output sized for customers with varied electrical needs.
Truck
drivers are often forced to idle their trucks during required rest periods to
provide heat, air conditioning, or electricity for other applications. An estimated
15.5 million heavy-duty trucks operate on U.S. highways, so reducing the amount
of fuel wasted on idling can have a significant impact on our energy efficiency
and security.
Auxiliary power units
(APUs) are portable, truck-mounted systems that can provide climate control and
power for trucks without idling. These systems generally consist of a small internal
combustion engine (usually diesel) equipped with a generator and heat recovery
system to provide electricity and heat. For air conditioning, an electrically
powered air-conditioner unit is normally installed in the sleeper, although some
systems use the truck's air-conditioning system.
The
simplest APU is a direct-fired heater. Developed in the 1950s, these systems can
be used to heat both the sleeper cabin and the engine as necessary. Direct-fired
heaters cannot provide air conditioning or power for other applications such as
a television or microwave.
More sophisticated
auxiliary power units consist of a generator powered by a diesel engine, a compressor,
an alternator, and an inverter/charger. These units are fully integrated into
the truck's heating, ventilation, and air-conditioning system. In addition, the
inverter/charger allows the system to provide electric power to the cab and sleeping
compartment.
In the future we may be
able to use a gasoline- or diesel-powered solid oxide fuel cell as a power source
for an APU.
Benefits
Auxiliary
power units can help truck drivers comply with local idling ordinances, reduce
emissions and noise, and save on the cost of truck fuel and maintenance. Because
most auxiliary power units are integrated directly into the truck's systems, they
offer a high level of convenience. In addition, APUs are a proven technology that
is widely available and is even sold as an option on some new trucks.
Costs
Auxiliary
power units available today range in cost from $1,500 for direct-fired heaters
(providing heat only) to $7,000 for auxiliary power units (combined cab heat/air
conditioning, electric power, and heat to engine and fuel). The units also can
add 300 pounds or more onto the weight of the truck—which has a negligible effect
on fuel economy but could reduce the load that weight-limited trucks could carry.
BLACKROCK
- The APU with Power, Performance and Reliability
A product of passion and persistence, Black Rock's Auxiliary Power
Unit (APU) designs are rooted in aerospace standards. Test after test — both at
the computer and in the field — have confirmed its steadfast reliability. In addition,
the BLACKROCK Auxiliary Power Unit (APU) has superior features: Choice of either
a 2- or 3- cylinder YANMAR diesel engine, YANMAR’s engines are EPA Tier II and
EU emissions compliant, Choice of Blackrock generator capacity based on customer’s
needs, Best air conditioning and heating output in the industry (26,000 BTU/hr)
120 volt AC electrical power 55 amps of 12 volt DC electrical power, Best in class
oil change interval (1,000 hours) and one of the best warranties in the industry
(2 years, 4,000 hours) fully supported by YANMAR, Stand alone design independent
of main engine's systems, Blackrock's Auxiliary Power Unit (APU) is professionally
engineered and tested for reliability and ease of maintenance, Black Rock’s configurable
Auxiliary Power Unit (APU) systems supports multiple engine manufacturer choices,
Optional steps, Optional cold weather Auxiliary Power Unit (APU) starting package.
See Blackrock APU
Spec Sheet or Blackrock
User Manual.
WITH
BLACKROCK, THE CUSTOMER COMES FIRST! -
Black Rock Systems LLC is committed to providing the most reliable APU to its
customers with the highest degree of power and performance. YANMAR is committed
to providing Black Rock Systems with diesel engines that provide the power that
is required, performance that can be depended upon, and proven reliability so
that Black Rock can meet the needs of its customers. Black Rock is committed to
providing an APU that is easy to service, reducing downtime. Black Rock is committed
to providing its customers with a customer support network of dealers that you
can call in the event of a problem. Black Rock is working to grow its list of
dealers every day. Black Rock has an “800” hotline to answer any questions or
problems that arise should a dealer be unavailable.
BLACKROCK APU SAVINGS MODEL
Cost to Idle Your Truck
Cost Using a BLACKROCK APU
During Rest Times
During Rest Times
Average # hours idling a year*
2,500
Average # hours idling a year*
2,500
Gallons of fuel used idling per hour x
1.2
Gallons of fuel used idling per hour x
0.3
Gallons of fuel used per year =
3,000
Gallons
of fuel used per year =
750
Gallons of fuel used per year
3,000
Gallons of fuel used per year
750
Estimated fuel price per gallon** x
$
2.40
Estimated fuel price per gallon** x $
2.40
Fuel cost per year =
$
7,200
Fuel cost per year = $
1,800
Fuel cost per year
$
7,200
Fuel Cost per year $
1,800
Months per year ÷
12
Months per year ÷
12
Fuel cost per month =
$
600
Fuel cost per month = $
150
Fuel cost per year
$
7,200
Fuel cost per year $
1,800
Weeks per year (less 2 weeks vacation) ÷
50
Weeks per year (less 2 weeks vacation) ÷
50
Fuel cost per week =
$
144
Fuel cost per week = $
36
WEEKLY FUEL SAVINGS USING A BLACKROCK APU IS $108!
Main Engine Cost
Relating to Idling
Cost of engine rebuild
$
20,000
Hours of operation before major rebuild
÷
25,000
Cost of rebuild per hour of operation
=
$
0.80
Idle hours per year Cost of rebuild per hour of operation Yearly
rebuild cost associated with idling
x =
$ $
2,500 0.80 2,000
A BLACKROCK APU reduces
your fuel costs and eliminates upwards of 10,000 hours of engine idle time, increasing
your resale value while providing
the comfort of home with 26,000 BTU of cooling/heating, plus 120 volt AC power
of cooling/heating, plus 120 volt
AC power to run all the appliances and accessories you
need.
Yearly rebuild cost associated with idling Months per year Monthly
rebuild cost associated with idling
÷ =
$ $
2,000 12 167
Yearly rebuild cost associated with idling
$
2,000
Weeks per year (less two week vacation)
÷
50
Weekly rebuild cost associated with idling
=
$
40
USING A BLACKROCK APU SAVES YOU $40 A WEEK IN REBUILD COSTS AND
ADDS
DOLLARS TO YOUR RESALE VALUE BY REDUCING IDLE HOURS!
*ATA estimate of average annual engine idle time. ** Source: US
Department of Energy @ http://tonto.eia.doe.gov/oog/info/wohpd/diesel.asp
Most frequently
asked questions about APUs and theBLACKROCK
APU
QUESTION
1: What does APU stand for? ANSWER: An
APU is an Auxiliary Power Unit. APU technology has been successfully used in many
industrial applications for decades. From RV’s to aircraft, APUs have been providing
secondary power and heating/cooling without the expense of operating the main
engine.
QUESTION 2: What is a BLACKROCK APU
for heavy trucking? ANSWER: A BLACKRROCK
APU delivers power, performance and reliability. The BLACKROCK APU is an alternative
to running the truck’s main engine using a secondary auxiliary power source. This
power source provides a driver with superior comfort and convenience thanks to
its 26,000 BTU/hr of cooling/heating and 120 volt AC power. A client who runs
on auxiliary power will reduce fuel consumption, downtime and harmful emissions,
while extending the main engine’s life by approximately 100,000 miles, thus increasing
profit.
QUESTION
3: How does the BLACKROCK APU work? ANSWER:
The BLACKROCK system allows you to choose either a YANMAR 2-cyl or 3-cyl engine,
both compliant with Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) Tier II emissions requirements.
The YANMAR engine provides mechanical power to operate the air conditioning compressor,
120 volt AC generator and a 12 volt DC alternator. This engine is sized to provide
the necessary power for the needed functions without the cost, expense and overkill
of operating the rig’s main engine.
QUESTION
4: What is meant by generating 120 volt AC power? ANSWER:
The BLACKROCK APU produces 120 volt AC power, allowing the use of standard electrically
driven equipment without the need for expensive inverters or “shorepower” connections.
This allows drivers to use microwaves, TV’s, lights and tools wherever they stop.
QUESTION 5: Why have a BLACKROCK APU? ANSWER: A BLACKROCK APU helps truckers maintain profitability
by saving money through reduced fuel consumption and extending the main engine’s
life. In cities and states that have adopted anti-idling laws, an auxiliary power
unit is an accepted alternative to idling . . . reducing fuel consumption and
emissions and avoiding unnecessary fines. Drivers using a BLACKROCK APU are provided
with heating and air conditioning plus all the 120 volt AC creature comfort amenities
they need to maintain a high quality of life while on the road.
QUESTION
6: What makes the BLACKROCK APU superior to its competitors? ANSWER:
The BLACKROCK APU is superior to its competitors because it is the only APU that
has all of the following characteristics:
Professionally
engineered aerospace design
Configurable to meet the wide
range of climatic and geographical requirements of long-haul trucking routes
120 volt AC power generation to run appliances
3
year/4,000 hour limited warranty on the engine, backed by YANMAR
2
year/4,000 hour limited warranty on the APU, backed by Black Rock
Network
of convenient dealers
The BLACKROCK APU cover has been
designed to allow ease of access to and rapid exchange of key components
Readily available name-brand components can be removed and replaced
within an hour
YANMAR's engines are EPA TIER II and European
Union (EU) emissions compliant
Most tested design via
computer simulation, on-road testing
Longest oil change
intervals on market – 1,000 hours – backed by YANMAR
Best
in Class Heating, Ventilation, Air Conditioning (HVAC) output (26,000 BTU/hr)
in all temperature conditions
Financing Available
QUESTION
7: Where does an APU go on the rig? ANSWER:
The APU is mounted on a frame rail of the rig in an area with 30 in (76 cm) of
free space. Specific location depends on the rig and the client’s choice.
QUESTION 8: How much does it weigh? ANSWER: Depending on the configuration the client
selects, the installed weight will vary between 460 lbs (209kg) for a 2-cyl model
and 510 lbs (232kg) for a 3-cyl model. This installed weight includes the HVAC
system.
QUESTION 9: How much noise does the
APU create? ANSWER: The BLACKROCK APU meets
the federally mandated National Park Service Standard (36 CFR 2.12: 60 DB at the
A-WEIGHTED scale @ 50 ft) for RV generator noise, and is quiet enough that a conversation
can be held right next to it.
QUESTION 10:
How does the BLACKROCK APU help with cold starts of the rig's main engine? ANSWER: The APU provides 120 volt AC to power the
main engine block heater and any aftermarket secondary heaters, such as those
for tanks and fuel lines. This approach will maintain engine heat without creating
potential truck warranty and failure concerns common with systems that tap into
the main engine’s coolant and oil systems.
QUESTION
11: Do small diesel engines meet EPA standards? ANSWER:
The BLACKROCK APU uses a YANMAR engine that is EPA Tier II compliant, meeting
the 2006 United States EPA standard for engines of less than 50HP.
QUESTION 12: Who installs the APU onto the rig? ANSWER: The APU is installed by one of our dealers.
Our dealer network is trained and authorized by Black Rock in the installation
of the BLACKROCK APU. Click the dealer locator tab above to find your local dealer.
QUESTION 13: How much downtime will be required
for the installation? ANSWER: Installation
time is specific to the condition of the rig. Average installation can be completed
in a single day by a two-mechanic team, minimizing down time.
QUESTION
14: Where is the BLACKROCK APU serviced and repaired? ANSWER:
At a Black Rock authorized dealer. Click the dealer locator tab above to find
your local dealer.
QUESTION 15:
How often does the BLACKROCK APU need to be serviced? ANSWER:
No more frequently than the oil change of the main engine. Our oil change interval
is 1,000 hours – longer than most competitors and fully supported by the engine
manufacturer’s warranty.
QUESTION 16: What do
you mean by user-specific configurability? ANSWER:
The BLACKROCK APU can be ordered to meet the fleet’s or client’s driving habits
by providing options on:
2-cyl
or 3-cyl YANMAR engines (both EPA Tier II emissions compliant) to support the
load usage pattern of the client.
The amount of 120 volt
AC power generation for creature comforts like TV’s, DVD players or emergency
items like high powered floodlights or power tools.
QUESTION
17: How can a BLACKROCK APU save a client money? ANSWER:
A client using a BLACKROCK APU, who turns off the main engine of a big rig during
rest periods, loading, unloading and fueling will immediately:
Reduce fuel costs, saving money.
Extend
the engine’s life, deferring major engine overhauls, allowing more hauls before
service downtime and increasing resale value.
QUESTION
18: How quickly can a client see cost savings? ANSWER:
Immediately. Even if the unit is financed 100% (on approved credit), the monthly
fuel savings should cover the monthly payment, assuming normal idling patterns.
The typical long-haul rig idles 2,500 hours per year and consumes approximately
1.2 gallons of fuel per hour idling under load. If fuel costs $2.40 per gallon,
the main engine’s idling will cost the client $7,200.
The 2-cyl BLACKROCK
APU will consume 0.2 gallons of fuel per hour under load while the 3-cyl consumes
0.3. The same 2,500 hours of idling will cost only $1,800, saving the owner $5,400
on fuel alone. The owner will also save on engine overhaul costs
QUESTION
19: Does installing an APU onto your rig void the rig warranty? ANSWER:
As long as the APU does not invade the rig’s HVAC and coolant systems, it should
not affect the rig’s warranty. That is why we designed the BLACKROCK APU to be
independent of the main engine’s systems.
BLACKROCK
APU - SPECIFICATIONS CHART
BLACKROCK
APU CONNECTIONS TO THE TRUCK
The BLACKROCK
APU is connected to the truck’s fuel tanks for fuel pick-up and return
The APU is connected
to the truck’s main batteries for APU startup and battery charging
BLACKROCK has a self-contained
coolant and A/C condenser system
Condenser
mounted inside of the APU not on the back wall of the cab
- Radiator and dual
electric radiator fans contained within the APU for - cooling in extreme heat
- APU does not share
coolant with the main engine
Exhaust
ducted to rear of truck preventing exhaust from entering the sleeper compartment
Pre-terminated
hoses and A/C lines for simple and foolproof installation
Quick
disconnect and keyed electrical cables for ease of service and to prevent installation
errors
BLACKROCK
APU - OPTIONAL FEATURES
Removable/Adjustable
steps
Ultra
cold package
APU
engine pre-heater (-20F)
Battery
monitoring
Main
engine ignition lockout
BLACKROCK
APU - CONTROL PANEL FEATURES
Easy
to Use, Easy to Train - One touch APU engine startup and shutdown sequencing
Automotive
style HVAC temperature control and blower setting